Comprehensive Funding
Is Imperative to Sustain Programs That Make a Difference
You can’t pick up a paper, turn on a television or radio, go
online or check social media without seeing news about the opioid crisis. It is
a metaphor for all substance use disorders and mental illnesses – not only
because they are all highly prevalent, but also because they are commonly
concurrent. While there has been investment in certain programs and that is
positive, more funding is always needed. Good quality care does not come
without a cost.
Funding in the state and federal budgets needs to be greatly
expanded. It is imperative to have robust, continuous funding to sustain
programs to make a difference.
New Jersey’s mental healthcare and substance use disorder
treatment providers are going into the third year of fee-for-service reimbursement
with a significant gap. In addition, it is uncertain whether federal funding
for Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics will continue and the state
needs to have a contingency plan in place in case the federal funding does end.
We are seeing increasing numbers of deaths, most notably
from opioid overdoses and suicide in New Jersey and across the U.S. Simply put,
this is not acceptable.
According to the New Jersey Department of Health’s (DOH’s)
Opioid Data Dashboard, there were steady and significant increases in deaths
due to fentanyl (from fewer than 200 in 2012 to more than 1,400 in 2017) and
heroin (from 500 in 2012 to 1,600 in 2017) and the number of deaths due to any
type of drug increased from more than 1,000 individuals in 2012 to more than
4,000 people in 2017. DOH suspects that 3,118 deaths that occurred in 2018 and
an additional 2,167 from January through September 2019 were due to drugs.
In New Jersey, on average, one person dies by suicide every
11 hours, according to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. It is
the second leading cause of death among New Jersey residents aged 15-24; the
third leading cause among 25- to 34-year-olds; and the fourth leading cause
among those between 35 and 54 years of age.
A report recently published on nj.com highlighted the significant increases in suicides among
teens and young adults. In 2017, one hundred 15- to 24-year-old New Jersey
residents died by suicide; by comparison, 60 youth and young adults took their
lives in 1999. There has also been a disturbing increase in attempted overdoses
among 9- through 12-year-olds in the state.
Tremendous progress has been made in the treatment of HIV,
cancer and heart disease, enabling individuals to live with these illnesses for
many years and often with a high quality of life. People acknowledge mental
health and substance use disorders are the same as physical illnesses, but
without substantial investment into research and services for prevention, treatment
and other supports, the same type of progress will not be made.
What this means is despite all positive steps we have made,
stigma still surrounds these illnesses and is creating barriers and this is
reflected in the inadequate funding. With comprehensive funding across the
board to ensure access to treatment and supports for all types of illnesses,
progress will start being made.